Since the very beginning, Lex Luthor has proven to be one of Superman’s most enduring foes. Though he does not have the superhuman abilities that some of Superman’s other enemies possess, the bald billionaire has provided a constant challenge to the man of steel through his misguided genius, his ruthlessness, and his never-ending quest for power. But what makes such a man? How did Lex Luthor turn out this way? Perhaps we can learn more about him by examining where he comes from. In this edition of “The Many Faces Of…” we will take a look at Lex Luthor’s family tree as it’s been portrayed on film and TV, and see what other members of the Luthor clan shaped Lex into the villain that we all know.
The first Superman movie in 1978 introduced fans to Gene Hackman’s Lex Luthor, who proudly pontificated to his underlings Miss Teschmacher and Otis the lessons that he had learned from his father. Among them: “Son, stocks may rise and fall. Utilities and transportation systems may collapse. People are no damn good. But they will always need land, and they will pay through the nose to get it!” This piece of fatherly advice informed Lex’s motivations in this film to try to sink part of the California coast in order to drive up the value of the desert land that he owned.
In a two-part episode of the “Superboy” TV series titled “Know Thine Enemy,” Superboy is able to live out part of Lex Luthor’s childhood via a virtual reality program. In so doing, he discovers that Lex was raised by an abusive father, and the only person who really cared for him was his sister, Lena. Lena is played by Jennifer Hawkins in the flashback scenes, and as an adult by Denise Gossett. Lex’s father is played by Edgar Allan Poe IV (apparently a descendant of the famed writer/poet), his mother by Kathy Gustafson-Hilton.
On “Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman,” Lois Lane finally lands her exclusive interview with John Shea’s Lex Luthor. He reveals that his parents died when he was in his early teens (in the pilot, Lois says he was 14, but in “Barbarians at the Planet” Lex himself says he was 13). Though the show does not spell it out, the comics at the time had recently revealed that Lex had his own parents murdered in order to collect their life insurance. It is possible that the show intended for their Lex to have the same backstory, but it is unclear whether or not this is the case.
The “Lois & Clark” Lex does have several other branches on the family tree by way of wives and children. Though he almost makes Lois Lane his bride at the end of season one, they do not actually marry, as the wedding is called off at the last second just before Lex is publicly revealed as a criminal. In the second season premiere “Madame Ex,” we learn that Lex has an ex-wife named Arianna Carlin. Arianna blames Lois and Superman for Lex’s apparent death (he jumped off the LexCorp building in the previous episode), and she concocts a revenge scheme that includes subliminal newspaper headlines, a double of Lois, and a kryptonite bullet. Carlin is played by Emma Samms, well known from “General Hospital” and “Dynasty.”
In the season three episode “Virtually Destroyed,” we learn that Lex had an illegitimate son named Jaxon Xavier. Lex had claimed that the son and his mother died in a car accident. A computer genius, Jaxon creates a virtual reality world that he hopes to use to obtain Lex’s computer access codes. We also learn in this episode that, if Lex and Lois had married and had children, their names would have been Alexis, Roxanne, Lynx, and Clark (Lex insisted all his children have an “x” in their names… “Clark” was Lois’s pick). The episode ends with Jaxon trapped in the virtual world. Jaxon is played by Andy Berman, who had played Chuck Coleman on “The Wonder Years.” He also appeared on “Blossom” and “Wings.”
In the show’s fourth season, a three-episode long story arc expanded Lex’s legacy even further. Over the course of “Faster Than A Speeding Vixen,” “Shadow Of A Doubt,” and “Voice From The Past,” we are introduced to Leslie Luckabee, an enterprising businessman who buys the Daily Planet. Working with a troll-like character who goes by “Mr. Smith,” Leslie intends to rebuild Lex’s empire, steal Lois Lane away from Clark Kent, and kill Superman. We are led to believe that Leslie is Lex Luthor’s son, but it eventually becomes clear that it is actually “Mr. Smith” who is, in fact, Lex Luthor Junior, and Leslie is merely a hired actor who provides Luthor Junior with a public face. The fact that Luthor Junior wants to marry Lois Lane, the same woman that his father almost married, is, admittedly, a bit disturbing. Leslie Luckabee is played by Patrick Cassidy, who would later appear on “Smallville” as Henry Small. Keith Brunsmann plays Mr. Smith/Lex Luthor Junior. Brunsmann would later appear on “The X Files,” “Charmed,” and “Buffy The Vampire Slayer,” to name a few more sci-fi shows.
The show that has delved the deepest into Lex Luthor’s familial roots is “Smallville.” Beginning with the pilot episode in 2001, we are introduced to Lex’s father, Lionel, played by John Glover. (Though we did see Lex’s father on the “Superboy” show, the character of Lionel originated with “Smallville,” despite what we may have led you to believe back on April Fool’s Day in 2005!)
Lex’s mother, Lillian Luthor, died of a heart condition when Lex was 13. Though she is referenced often throughout the first two seasons of Smallville, we do not actually see her until the third season episode “Memoria,” in a flashback sequence. She appears again in “Lexmas,” “Void,” and “Fracture.” (She also appears in a deleted scene from the episode “Scare,” which can be found on the season four DVD set.) Throughout Lex’s childhood, Lillian tries to protect her son from Lionel’s influence. In “Lexmas” and “Void,” she appears to Lex to warn him about the path he is headed down, trying to prevent her son’s inevitable turn towards the dark side. Lillian is played by Alisen Down, who has also appeared on “Battlestar Galactica,” and “Robson Arms.”
When Lex was 11, Lillian became pregnant again. She gave birth to another son, named Julian. Lillian, suffering from a mental illness and fearing that Lionel would raise their sons to become enemies, smothered the child to death in his crib on the morning of his baptism. Lex took the blame for the baby’s death to protect his mother, incurring Lionel’s wrath himself. Julian was first mentioned in the episode “Stray” in season one, but the full story of his death was not revealed until “Memoria.”
Throughout the third season of “Smallville,” one of the ongoing subplots revolved around the true fate of Lex’s grandparents, Lachlan and Eliza Luthor, who had died in a tenement fire in the 1970’s. In a storyline that paralleled the origins of the comic book Lex Luthor, it was revealed that Lionel had arranged his parents’ murder in order to collect their life insurance. Lex eventually learns of this, and helps the FBI bring his father down, sending Lionel to jail. Lachlan appears in a flashback scene in the episode “Relic,” where he is played by John Mann.
The movie “Superman Returns” contains a brief reference to Lex’s father, which echoes the Gene Hackman version. Lex (Kevin Spacey) asks Kitty Kowalski what it was that his father told him when he was young. “You’re losing your hair?” she suggests. “Before that,” he replies. “Get out?” she asks. No, Lex explains. “You can print money, manufacture diamonds, and people are a dime a dozen, but they’ll always need land,” Lex says. “It’s the one thing they’re not making any more of.” This prompts Lex’s plan to create a new continent using a crystal from the Fortress of Solitude.
Grant was not Lex’s first attempt at cloning Julian. A man named Adrian Cross was an early result of Lex’s “Project Gemini” program, but the imperfect process led to the clone aging too quickly. Lex shoots and kills Adrian in an attempt to cover up the truth. Adrian is played by Tim Guinee.
Also throughout season 10, Lex’s return from the grave is foreshadowed in the form of several clones he had made of himself to use as “spare parts” if he were ever mortally wounded. One such clone, LX-13, is essentially an older version of Lex, as the clone aged too quickly much like Adrian Cross. LX-13 is played by Mackenzie Gray, who had previously appeared on “Smallville” as Dr. Alistair Kreig in the season 5 episode “Cyborg.” Mackenzie would go on to have a role in the movie “Man of Steel,” playing the Kryptonian villain Jax-Ur.
Another clone of Lex begins as a child and is known as Alexander. Tess attempts to hide the boy and raise him in secret so that she can prevent him from going down the same path as the original Lex. As he grows older though, Alexander begins to exhibit memories and feelings that seem to indicate that this is inevitable, even shaving his own head in the episode “Harvest.” It is eventually revealed that Alexander is not simply a clone of Lex, but a hybrid mix of Lex’s DNA and Clark Kent’s. (Lois goes so far as to refer to him as Lex and Clark’s “genetic love child,” much to Clark’s chagrin.) Alexander begins to take on more of Clark’s characteristics as a teenager, developing powers and repressing his dark side. Alexander eventually changes his name to Conner Kent. At the different stages of the aging process, Alexander/Conner is played by Jakob Davies, Connor Stanhope, and Lucas Grabeel. (Stanhope and Grabeel had previously played a young Lex Luthor in flashback scenes at various points throughout “Smallville.”)
In their most recent appearances to date, the episode titled “Medusa,” Lena betrays her mother, sabotaging Lillian’s plans to unleash a biological weapon against all aliens and turning her over to the police.
These glimpses into Lex Luthor’s backstory help create a more complete picture of the classic villain. Lex, it seems, is at the center of a legacy of darkness. Across most these versions, he has struggled through a difficult childhood, whether at the hands of a physically abusive father in “Superboy” or the cruel manipulations of Lionel on “Smallville.” Some have tried to redeem him, but perhaps his fate is inevitable. Just as baby Kal-El was destined to become the world’s greatest hero and defend truth and justice as Superman, Lex Luthor is equally unable to escape his destiny… one of evil, greed, and the pursuit of power.
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Russ Dimino has been a contributor to KryptonSite since its original incarnation as the Krypton Club email newsletter. He is the author of Spilling My Guts: A Crohn’s Chronicle, and writes a nostalgia-themed blog called Despite Reality. He lives in upstate NY with his wife and two children.
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