Read
our review of the Adventures of Superman Season 2 DVD
Read
our review of the Adventures of Superman Seasons 3-4
DVD
Imagine
This: Television's First Superman Series!
Years
before Tom
Welling and Kristin Kreuk spent angsty evenings in the hay
loft, decades before Dean
Cain and Teri Hatcher lit up the screen, and before Christopher
Reeve ever became immortalized as the movies' first big-budget
Superman, George Reeves came before them all and portrayed
the Man of Steel for over 100 episodes.
With
the
recent release of the first four seasons on DVD, and the
cameo appearances from actors from the show in this year's Superman
Returns, many of you may be wondering what made this original
series such an important part of TV history.
The
TV Adventures of Superman made its start as a 1951 feature
called "Superman and the Mole Men," and starred the
cast that we'd eventually see in the TV series - George Reeves
as Clark Kent/Superman, Phyllis Coates as Lois Lane, and Jack
Larson as Jimmy Olsen. The feature was created to promote the
eventual TV series, and it was later split into two episodes
as "The Unknown People" later in Season 1.
"George
Reeves was just so perfect as Superman that to my generation,
there was no consideration of anyone else embodying that part,"
film historian Leonard Maltin said on the Adventures of Superman
Season
One DVD.
Comic
book painter favorite Alex Ross also had great things to say
about Reeves' portrayal of the Man of Steel. "George's
depiction of Superman had this certain presence and charisma
that wasn't equalled by every other actor who would ever play
him. Even though he needed a padded costume, he had a certain
physical presence and bulk."
"Superman
and the Mole Men" was on the shelf for two years, and to
many, it may have looked like a TV series would never happen.
Then Kellogg's bought all of the half-hours from the first season,
which went on the air in 1953. It was a big success. Noel Neill,
who played Lois Lane in the original movie serials, took over
the role for the second season. When more episodes were produced
for Season Three and beyond, they were now in color - a rarity
for the 1950s world where most television sets were only black
and white.
More
episodes were considered, but sadly, George Reeves died of a
gunshot wound in 1959. Some ruled it a suicide; others think
that Reeves may have been killed. The death of George Reeves
has been the subject of many books and soon will be retold as
a major motion picture starring Ben Affleck.
The
Adventures of Superman was also remarkable in its offering
of a strong-willed Lois Lane. In the 1950s television landscape,
women usually were scatterbrained housewives, like Lucy Ricardo,
always submitting to the men in their lives. Not Lois. Both
Phyllis Coates and Noel Neill did very well with the character.
Jack Larson's Jimmy Olsen was so memorable - his performance
inspired the Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen comic book series,
as the Jimmy character became a franchise to himself.
One
of George Reeves' most famous appearances as Superman wasn't
even on The Adventures of Superman. Reeves appeared on
a
sixth season episode of I Love Lucy in character
as Superman. This hilarious episode is one of Lucy's best, and
Reeves' delivery was perfect.
A
TV Guide cover featuring George Reeves as Superman is to
this day one of the most valuable of the magazine's 5000+ issues.
The
success of The Adventures of Superman paved the way for
many other comic book-inspired TV series. An Adventures of
Superboy pilot was produced in the early 1960's but never
materialized into anything more; a Super-Pup pilot was
also proposed but mercifully never happened. Until the release
of the Superman film in the late 1970's with Christopher Reeve,
to an entire generation, George Reeves was Superman.
The
Adventures of Superman, from its second season on, produced
by former DC Comics editor Whitney Ellsworth. The name may hold
some significance to Smallville fans, as that was originally
to be the name of Lana's boyfriend in the series as a tribute.
Ellsworth had a more all-ages approach to Superman than his
predecessor, Robert Maxwell, had in the show's first year.
Lana
Lang was nowhere to be seen in this series, and Jonathan and
Martha Kent had their earlier names of Sarah and Eben. Like
Smallville and Superman: The Movie before it,
Clark Kent's father was the first to die, the cause being a
heart attack.
The
legacy of The Adventures of Superman still continues.
TV's first Lois, Phyllis Coates, appeared as Lois Lane's mother
Ellen in the first season finale of Lois
& Clark: The New Adventures of Superman. Noel Neill
made cameo appearances in the 1978 Superman film, a 1991 episode
of Superboy, and 2006's Superman Returns. Jack Larson
(Jimmy) appeared on that same episode of Superboy and
was in a Lois & Clark episode as an aged version
of Justin Whalin's character. Finally, the last role of Robert
Shayne (Inspector Henderson) was as a blind news vendor in episodes
of the 1990 CBS series The Flash, based on the comic
book.
"The
Adventures of Superman is the least sci-fi version of Superman.
At the time, it was gangsters, corrupt politicians... he was
very much fighting crime," Smallville
executive producer Alfred Gough said of his TV series predecessor.
And without the Adventures, who knows if we would have had such
great TV series as Lois & Clark, Smallville, Wonder Woman,
The Incredible Hulk, or any of the other comic-inspired
TV programs.
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